Can you bury ideology? An empirical analysis of the ideal points of the Ministers of Brazil’s Supremo Tribunal Federal

Autores

  • Alexander Hudson
  • Ivar Alberto Hartmann Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21056/aec.v17i68.802

Palavras-chave:

Brazilian Supreme Federal Court, Ideology, Judicial Behavior

Resumo

Brazil's Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) is an especially interesting case for scholars with an interest in judicial behavior. The justices of the STF rule in tens of thousands of cases per year, in a great variety of legal disputes. The ideological breakdown of the STF remains puzzling. Observers of the STF find that a single left-right dimension is entirely inadequate to describe the voting coalitions that form in the court. In this paper, we utilize a new dataset covering a representative sample of all cases decided by the STF between 1992 and 2013. The first important finding is that the voting patterns of the STF show that at least four dimensions are necessary to describe the justices' ideal points. We then estimate ideal points for 23 justices on each of four dimensions, and associate these dimensions with the dominant areas of law with which the STF deals. Finally, we seek to use these ideal point estimates to compare the votes of the justices in key cases with their broader voting pattern.

Biografia do Autor

  • Ivar Alberto Hartmann, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
    Mestrando em Direito pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. Pós-Graduando em Direito Administrativo pelo Instituto de Direito Romeu Felipe Bacellar. Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Paraná. 

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Publicado

2017-06-25

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